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Energy-Saving and Environmentally Friendly Vacuum Deodorization System in Soybean Oil Refining: Applications and Maintenance Tips
2025-09-26
QI ' E Group
Industry Research
This article explores the core technologies and maintenance best practices of energy-efficient vacuum deodorization systems in soybean oil refining. It explains how this system enhances oil quality, reduces energy consumption, and extends equipment life—key concerns for plant managers. Based on real-world production scenarios, it details the deodorization process, common faults, and optimization strategies. Practical guidance is provided for medium- and small-scale refineries to achieve reliable performance and operational efficiency. Data-driven insights and compliance with GB/T 1535 standards ensure technical credibility, while case studies from actual clients reinforce practical value.
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How to Optimize Your Soybean Oil Refining Process with Energy-Efficient Vacuum Deodorization

For many soybean oil processors—especially those operating at mid-scale facilities—the deodorization step is often a hidden cost center. Traditional atmospheric deodorizers can consume up to 40% more steam than modern vacuum systems and struggle with consistent odor removal. But here’s the good news: adopting an energy-efficient vacuum deodorization system isn’t just about compliance—it’s a direct path to higher yield, better quality, and lower operational costs.

Why Vacuum Deodorization Is No Longer Optional

According to industry benchmarks from GB/T 1535, properly controlled vacuum deodorization reduces free fatty acid (FFA) levels by up to 95% while preserving oxidative stability. Unlike older methods that rely on high-pressure steam and longer retention times, today’s systems maintain precise temperature control (typically 220–250°C) under vacuum (0.1–0.5 mbar), which significantly cuts energy use per ton of oil processed.

Capacity Scale Recommended Vacuum Level Avg. Steam Savings vs. Atmospheric
Small (1–5 TPD) 0.3–0.5 mbar ~30%
Medium (5–20 TPD) 0.2–0.4 mbar ~40%
Large (>20 TPD) 0.1–0.3 mbar ~50%

That means even a modest 5-ton-per-day facility can save over $15,000 annually in utility costs simply by upgrading to a properly configured vacuum system.

Avoid These 3 Common Mistakes That Cost You Quality

“Most oil mills assume bad odors come from feedstock or old equipment—but in reality, 70% of off-flavors stem from poor vacuum integrity or inadequate condensate management.” — Dr. Li Wei, Food Processing Engineer, China National Grain & Oils Association

Here’s what you must check daily:

  • Seal Integrity: A small leak can increase steam demand by 15–20%, leading to inconsistent product quality.
  • Cold Water Flow Rate: Maintain >80% efficiency in condensers—otherwise, vapor carries over and affects final clarity.
  • Heat Balance Monitoring: Use thermal sensors every 2 hours during production runs to detect early signs of inefficiency.

Pro tip: Create a simple checklist for your operators—like this one—printed and posted near the control panel. It takes 5 minutes a day but prevents costly rework.

If you're serious about reducing waste, improving consistency, and extending equipment life, mastering vacuum deodorization is no longer optional—it's essential.

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